Medical & Surgical Oncology

Medical & Surgical Oncology

Medical & Surgical Oncology

Best Cancer Hospital in Nashik

The Department of Medical and Surgical Oncology at UMC Hospitals provides comprehensive cancer treatment in Nashik for patients diagnosed with cancer or presenting with symptoms that require oncologic evaluation. Recognized as one of the best cancer hospitals in Nashik, our team brings together medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, pathologists, and imaging specialists working as a single coordinated unit - from first consultation through treatment and long-term follow-up. We manage a wide range of cancers, including breast, colorectal, gastrointestinal, head and neck, urologic, gynaecologic, thoracic, and haematologic malignancies. With structured diagnostic pathways, day-care chemotherapy, and oncologic surgery supported by modern operating facilities, our focus at every stage is on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and quality of life.

Conditions We Treat

  • Solid Tumours
    Breast, colorectal, gastrointestinal, hepatopancreatobiliary, thoracic, head and neck, urologic, gynaecologic, sarcoma, and select skin cancers, each managed through organ-specific expertise with multidisciplinary input at every stage.
  • Haematologic Malignancies
    Blood cancers including leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, co-managed through medical oncology protocols with appropriate supportive services and disease-specific monitoring.

Symptoms of Cancer

Here are the most common symptoms of cancer that need further investigation:

  • A lump or swelling anywhere on the body that does not go away or continues to grow.
  • Unexplained weight loss over a few weeks without any change in diet or activity.
  • Persistent fatigue that rest does not fix and has no obvious cause.
  • A cough lasting more than three weeks, or blood in the sputum.
  • Difficulty swallowing, or a feeling that food is getting stuck.
  • A change in bowel habits - unusual constipation, loose stools, or blood in the stool - lasting beyond two to three weeks.
  • Unusual bleeding from the gums, in the urine, or between menstrual cycles.
  • A sore or ulcer in the mouth that does not heal within two to three weeks.
  • Persistent pain in any part of the body that has no clear explanation and does not settle with routine treatment.

Services and Treatment Options

Medical Oncology

Chemotherapy regimens are evidence-based and selected according to tumour type, stage, and the patient's overall condition. Targeted therapies and immunotherapy are incorporated where tumour biomarker profiles support their use. Many cycles are delivered as day care, so patients spend fewer nights in the hospital without any compromise on monitoring or safety.

Surgical Oncology

Surgery for cancer is a specialist field in itself. Our surgical oncologists perform breast conservation surgery and mastectomy with axillary staging, organ-specific resections for colorectal, gastric, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, and head and neck cancers, and urologic and gynaecologic tumour surgeries. The approach - minimally invasive or open - is decided based on disease extent, tumour anatomy, and what is safest for that individual patient.

Radiation Oncology

Radiation therapy uses precisely targeted high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumours, and it plays a role in a wider range of treatment plans than most patients expect. It may be used before surgery to reduce tumour size, after surgery to eliminate residual disease, or as a primary treatment where surgery is not appropriate. In some cases, it is combined with chemotherapy to enhance effectiveness.

Diagnosis

Before any treatment decision is made, the oncology team builds a complete picture of the disease - what type it is, where it started, how far it has spread, and how it is likely to behave. That involves:

  • Biopsy and Histopathology
    A tissue sample is examined under a microscope to confirm whether cancer is present and identify its type. This is the foundation of any diagnosis.
  • Immunohistochemistry
    Additional staining of the tissue sample to detect specific proteins, helping guide biomarker-driven treatment planning.
  • Flow Cytometry and Molecular Testing
    Used primarily for blood cancers and select solid tumours to classify disease, assess risk, and determine eligibility for targeted therapies.
  • Imaging
    CT scans, MRI, ultrasound, or PET scans coordinated with radiology for accurate staging, monitoring treatment response, and pre-surgical planning.
  • Blood Tests and Tumour Markers
    Routine bloods alongside specific markers that help track disease activity and treatment response over time.

In most cases, two or three of these are used together before a final diagnosis and treatment plan is confirmed. Consult specialists at the best cancer hospital in Nashik, UMC Hospitals, for further assistance.

Preventive Measures Against Cancer

Small, consistent changes - and timely screening - make a genuine difference. These include:

  • Avoid tobacco in all forms - smoked or chewed, including cigarettes, bidis, gutka, and pan masala.
  • Limit alcohol consumption, which is linked to cancers of the mouth, throat, liver, and breast.
  • Maintain a healthy weight - obesity is an established risk factor for cancer.
  • Eat a diet with adequate fruits, vegetables, and fibre, and stay physically active.
  • Get vaccinated - hepatitis B vaccination reduces liver cancer risk; HPV vaccination in adolescents lowers the risk of cervical cancer.
  • Limit prolonged exposure to chemicals, asbestos, or industrial pollutants at the workplace.
  • Women between 40 and 69 should have regular mammograms; those with a family history may need to start earlier.
  • Cervical cancer screening with a Pap smear is recommended every three years from age 21.

When to See a Doctor

Come in if a lump, sore, or skin change has not resolved in two to three weeks. Come in if you have unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, or any bleeding that has no obvious cause. Come in if there is a family history of cancer and you have not yet spoken to a specialist about your own risk or a screening plan. And come in if you have already received a cancer diagnosis elsewhere and want a second opinion before starting treatment. A second opinion is not a sign of distrust - it is a reasonable step, and most oncologists expect it.

Why UMC Hospitals is a Trusted Choice for Cancer Treatment in Nashik

Consult the best oncologist in Nashik at UMC Hospitals for comprehensive cancer care.

  • Multidisciplinary oncology team integrating medical oncology, surgical oncology, pathology, radiology, and supportive care under one roof.
  • Day-care chemotherapy with protocolized supportive care, trained oncology nursing, and structured monitoring across every cycle.
  • Oncologic surgery with enhanced recovery principles, reducing hospital stay and supporting earlier return to daily function.
  • Transparent communication at every stage - findings, options, timelines, and realistic expectations discussed openly with patients and families.

FAQs

  • Can stage 4 cancer be cured?
    Stage 4 cancer is an advanced stage where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. While a complete cure may not always be possible, modern treatments can help control the disease, manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and in some cases extend survival significantly. Treatment options depend on the type of cancer and the patient's overall health.
  • How are side effects managed?
    Supportive care, routine monitoring, and dose adjustments are built into every treatment protocol. The goal is to maintain quality of life and patient safety throughout therapy, not just during active treatment.
  • Can treatment be given as day care?
    Many chemotherapy cycles and selected procedures are safely delivered in day-care settings, supported by oncology nursing teams and structured protocols. This reduces unnecessary hospital admissions.
  • What is the difference between medical oncology and surgical oncology?
    Medical oncologists manage cancer using systemic treatments - chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgical oncologists treat cancer through surgery, removing tumours and affected tissue.
  • How do I know which stage my cancer is at?
    Staging is determined through a combination of biopsy, blood tests, and imaging - CT scans, MRI, PET scans, or ultrasound, depending on the cancer type. Staging informs doctors how far the disease has progressed and whether it has spread beyond its original site.

Join Newsletter

Stay updated to all the latest news and offers at UMC